Human Gene PARP16 (ENST00000649807.2_8) from GENCODE V47lift37
  Description: poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 16, transcript variant 2 (from RefSeq NM_001316943.2)
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000649807.2_8
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000138617.16_15
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr15:65,550,437-65,579,221 Size: 28,785 Total Exon Count: 6 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr15:65,551,745-65,578,764 Size: 27,020 Coding Exon Count: 6 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersCTDGene Alleles
Microarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO AnnotationsmRNA Descriptions
PathwaysOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2024-08-22 23:36:26

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr15:65,550,437-65,579,221)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (322 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCards
HGNCMGIPubMedReactomeUniProtKBWikipedia
BioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: PAR16_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Mono [ADP-ribose] polymerase PARP16; EC=2.4.2.31; AltName: Full=ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 15; Short=ARTD15; AltName: Full=Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 16; Short=PARP-16;
FUNCTION: Mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase targeting the karyopherin KPNB1.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: NAD(+) + protein-L-arginine = nicotinamide + N(omega)-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-protein-L-arginine.
SUBUNIT: Interacts with KPNB1.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus membrane; Single-pass membrane protein. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass membrane protein.
DOMAIN: The N-terminal PARP alpha-helical domain is regulatory, it packs against the catalytic domain, and may relay effector-binding event to the NAD-binding site.
PTM: ADP-ribosylated (-auto).
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 PARP alpha-helical domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 PARP catalytic domain.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
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+  Microarray Expression Data
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-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -185.20457-0.405 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -406.701308-0.311 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR012317 - Poly(ADP-ribose)pol_cat_dom

Pfam Domains:
PF00644 - Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase catalytic domain
PF18084 - ARTD15 N-terminal domain

SCOP Domains:
56399 - ADP-ribosylation

Protein Data Bank (PDB) 3-D Structure
MuPIT help
4F0D - X-ray MuPIT


ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q8N5Y8
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The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene DetailsGene Details    
Gene SorterGene Sorter    
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-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0003950 NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0016740 transferase activity
GO:0016757 transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups
GO:0019900 kinase binding
GO:0043539 protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity

Biological Process:
GO:0006471 protein ADP-ribosylation
GO:0006986 response to unfolded protein
GO:0006987 activation of signaling protein activity involved in unfolded protein response
GO:0030968 endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response
GO:0034356 NAD biosynthesis via nicotinamide riboside salvage pathway
GO:0060548 negative regulation of cell death
GO:0070213 protein auto-ADP-ribosylation
GO:0071902 positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity
GO:1990830 cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor

Cellular Component:
GO:0005635 nuclear envelope
GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
GO:0005829 cytosol
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane
GO:0071782 endoplasmic reticulum tubular network


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AK000516 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ20509 fis, clone KAT09623.
BC031074 - Homo sapiens poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 16, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:33721 IMAGE:5274010), complete cds.
BC006389 - Homo sapiens poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 16, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:12609 IMAGE:4127509), complete cds.
AK058010 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ25281 fis, clone STM06612.
JD281167 - Sequence 262191 from Patent EP1572962.
JD310449 - Sequence 291473 from Patent EP1572962.
JD265469 - Sequence 246493 from Patent EP1572962.
JD237836 - Sequence 218860 from Patent EP1572962.
JD285366 - Sequence 266390 from Patent EP1572962.
JD041067 - Sequence 22091 from Patent EP1572962.
JD109858 - Sequence 90882 from Patent EP1572962.
JD049026 - Sequence 30050 from Patent EP1572962.
JD322005 - Sequence 303029 from Patent EP1572962.
JD527047 - Sequence 508071 from Patent EP1572962.
JF432500 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100073721 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 16 (PARP16) gene, encodes complete protein.
KJ894102 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_03496 PARP16 gene, encodes complete protein.
KJ902727 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_12121 PARP16 gene, encodes complete protein.
CU675379 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100023080 5' read PARP16 mRNA.
JD375583 - Sequence 356607 from Patent EP1572962.
JD307465 - Sequence 288489 from Patent EP1572962.
JD104526 - Sequence 85550 from Patent EP1572962.
JD452450 - Sequence 433474 from Patent EP1572962.
JD390018 - Sequence 371042 from Patent EP1572962.
JD138586 - Sequence 119610 from Patent EP1572962.
JD211232 - Sequence 192256 from Patent EP1572962.
JD104474 - Sequence 85498 from Patent EP1572962.
JD383460 - Sequence 364484 from Patent EP1572962.
JD253501 - Sequence 234525 from Patent EP1572962.
JD251773 - Sequence 232797 from Patent EP1572962.
JD140179 - Sequence 121203 from Patent EP1572962.
JD485710 - Sequence 466734 from Patent EP1572962.
JD143185 - Sequence 124209 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein Q8N5Y8 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-197264 Nicotinamide salvaging
R-HSA-196807 Nicotinate metabolism
R-HSA-196849 Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors
R-HSA-196854 Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: A0A024R5Y7, ARTD15 , C15orf30 , ENST00000649807.1, NM_001316943, PAR16_HUMAN, PARP16 , Q6PK64, Q8N5Y8, Q9NX03, uc328qsb.1, uc328qsb.2
UCSC ID: ENST00000649807.2_8
RefSeq Accession: NM_001316943.2
Protein: Q8N5Y8 (aka PAR16_HUMAN)

-  Gene Model Information
  Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.