Human Gene GPR37 (ENST00000303921.3_7) from GENCODE V47lift37
  Description: G protein-coupled receptor 37 (from RefSeq NM_005302.5)
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000303921.3_7
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000170775.3_9
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr7:124,383,939-124,405,846 Size: 21,908 Total Exon Count: 2 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr7:124,386,579-124,405,030 Size: 18,452 Coding Exon Count: 2 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
Gene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther Species
GO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2024-08-22 23:36:26

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr7:124,383,939-124,405,846)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (613 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCards
HGNCHuman Cortex Gene ExpressionMalacardsMGIOMIMPubMed
ReactomeUniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: GPR37_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Probable G-protein coupled receptor 37; AltName: Full=Endothelin B receptor-like protein 1; Short=ETBR-LP-1; AltName: Full=Parkin-associated endothelin receptor-like receptor; Short=PAELR; Flags: Precursor;
FUNCTION: Orphan receptor. May have a unique functional role in the central nervous system.
SUBUNIT: Forms a complex with PARK2, STUB1 and HSP70. The amount of STUB1 in the complex increases during ER stress. STUB1 promotes the dissociation of HSP70 from PARK2, thus facilitating PARK2- mediated GPR37 ubiquitination. Interacts with PACRG.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in brain and spinal cord, and at lower levels in testis, placenta and liver, but no detectable expression observed in any other tissue. When overexpressed in cells, tends to become insoluble and unfolded. Accumulation of the unfolded protein may lead to dopaminergic neuronal death in juvenile Parkinson disease (PDJ).
PTM: Ubiquitinated by PARK2 in the presence of UBE2E1 and UBE2L3 in the endoplasmic reticulum. The unfolded form is specifically ubiquitinated by SYVN1, which promotes its proteasomal degradation and prevents neuronal cell death.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: GPR37
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: parkinson disease, late-onset (3)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene
  • D015655 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium
  • C111118 2',3,3',4',5-pentachloro-4-hydroxybiphenyl
  • C030370 2-methoxy-5-(2',3',4'-trimethoxyphenyl)tropone
  • D015123 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide
  • D015124 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate
  • D000643 Ammonium Chloride
  • D002251 Carbon Tetrachloride
  • D002330 Carmustine
  • D003513 Cycloheximide
  • D003907 Dexamethasone
          more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 61.34 RPKM in Brain - Spinal cord (cervical c-1)
Total median expression: 235.94 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -329.70816-0.404 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -621.502640-0.235 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR000276 - 7TM_GPCR_Rhodpsn
IPR017452 - GPCR_Rhodpsn_supfam
IPR003909 - GPR37_rcpt

Pfam Domains:
PF00001 - 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family)

SCOP Domains:
81321 - Family A G protein-coupled receptor-like

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on O15354
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene DetailsGene Details    
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 RGDEnsembl   
      
      

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0004871 signal transducer activity
GO:0004930 G-protein coupled receptor activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0008528 G-protein coupled peptide receptor activity
GO:0030544 Hsp70 protein binding
GO:0031072 heat shock protein binding
GO:0031625 ubiquitin protein ligase binding
GO:0036505 prosaposin receptor activity
GO:0042277 peptide binding

Biological Process:
GO:0007165 signal transduction
GO:0007186 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
GO:0007193 adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
GO:0031987 locomotion involved in locomotory behavior
GO:0042416 dopamine biosynthetic process
GO:0043410 positive regulation of MAPK cascade
GO:0045964 positive regulation of dopamine metabolic process
GO:1903206 negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death

Cellular Component:
GO:0000151 ubiquitin ligase complex
GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0005887 integral component of plasma membrane
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane
GO:0043235 receptor complex


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  BX649006 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp686O2090 (from clone DKFZp686O2090).
U87460 - Human putative endothelin receptor type B-like protein mRNA, complete cds.
BC040007 - Homo sapiens G protein-coupled receptor 37 (endothelin receptor type B-like), mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:48831 IMAGE:5174678), complete cds.
AF017262 - Homo sapiens putative G protein-coupled receptor mRNA, complete cds.
AF502281 - Homo sapiens Parkin-associated endothelin receptor-like receptor mRNA, complete cds.
JF432421 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100073627 G protein-coupled receptor 37 (endothelin receptor type B-like) (GPR37) gene, encodes complete protein.
KJ891284 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_00678 GPR37 gene, encodes complete protein.
AB464545 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KB7058, Homo sapiens GPR37 gene for G protein-coupled receptor 37, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
AK094700 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ37381 fis, clone BRAMY2025996.
JD268599 - Sequence 249623 from Patent EP1572962.
CU691802 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100021001 5' read GPR37 mRNA.
JD282125 - Sequence 263149 from Patent EP1572962.
JD447989 - Sequence 429013 from Patent EP1572962.
JD086878 - Sequence 67902 from Patent EP1572962.
JD043219 - Sequence 24243 from Patent EP1572962.
JD508385 - Sequence 489409 from Patent EP1572962.
JD174539 - Sequence 155563 from Patent EP1572962.
JD021651 - Sequence 2675 from Patent EP1572962.
JD030411 - Sequence 11435 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  BioCarta from NCI Cancer Genome Anatomy Project
h_parkinPathway - Role of Parkin in the Ubiquitin-Proteasomal Pathway

Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein O15354 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-5336182 GPR37 binds prosaptide
R-HSA-749454 The Ligand:GPCR:Gi complex dissociates
R-HSA-749456 Liganded Gi-activating GPCRs bind inactive heterotrimeric G-protein Gi
R-HSA-380073 Liganded Gi-activating GPCR acts as a GEF for Gi
R-HSA-375276 Peptide ligand-binding receptors
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events
R-HSA-373076 Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors)
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling
R-HSA-500792 GPCR ligand binding
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: A4D0Y6, ENST00000303921.1, ENST00000303921.2, GPR37_HUMAN, NM_005302, O00348, O14768, O15354, Q8TD39, uc317nib.1, uc317nib.2
UCSC ID: ENST00000303921.3_7
RefSeq Accession: NM_005302.5
Protein: O15354 (aka GPR37_HUMAN or GP37_HUMAN)

-  Gene Model Information
  Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.