Human Gene DDX56 (ENST00000258772.10_8) from GENCODE V47lift37
  Description: DEAD-box helicase 56, transcript variant 1 (from RefSeq NM_019082.4)
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000258772.10_8
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000136271.11_14
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr7:44,605,403-44,613,507 Size: 8,105 Total Exon Count: 14 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr7:44,605,601-44,613,494 Size: 7,894 Coding Exon Count: 14 

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Gene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther Species
GO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2024-08-22 23:36:26

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr7:44,605,403-44,613,507)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (547 aa)
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-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: DDX56_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX56; EC=3.6.4.13; AltName: Full=ATP-dependent 61 kDa nucleolar RNA helicase; AltName: Full=DEAD box protein 21; AltName: Full=DEAD box protein 56;
FUNCTION: May play a role in later stages of the processing of the pre-ribosomal particles leading to mature 60S ribosomal subunits. Has intrinsic ATPase activity.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: ATP + H(2)O = ADP + phosphate.
SUBUNIT: May form homooligomeric complexes.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleolus.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Detected in heart, brain, liver, pancreas, placenta and lung.
PTM: Phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DDX56/DBP9 subfamily.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 helicase ATP-binding domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 helicase C-terminal domain.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: DDX56
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: west nile virus (2)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 42.01 RPKM in Brain - Cerebellum
Total median expression: 1026.40 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
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-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
3' UTR -66.00198-0.333 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR011545 - DNA/RNA_helicase_DEAD/DEAH_N
IPR014001 - Helicase_ATP-bd
IPR001650 - Helicase_C
IPR014014 - RNA_helicase_DEAD_Q_motif

Pfam Domains:
PF00270 - DEAD/DEAH box helicase
PF00271 - Helicase conserved C-terminal domain
PF04851 - Type III restriction enzyme, res subunit

SCOP Domains:
48613 - Heme oxygenase-like
52540 - P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q9NY93
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The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologGenome BrowserGenome Browser
Gene DetailsGene Details Gene DetailsGene DetailsGene Details
Gene SorterGene Sorter Gene SorterGene SorterGene Sorter
 RGDEnsembl WormBaseSGD
    Protein SequenceProtein Sequence
    AlignmentAlignment

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0000166 nucleotide binding
GO:0003676 nucleic acid binding
GO:0003723 RNA binding
GO:0004004 ATP-dependent RNA helicase activity
GO:0004386 helicase activity
GO:0005524 ATP binding
GO:0016787 hydrolase activity

Biological Process:
GO:0006364 rRNA processing
GO:0010501 RNA secondary structure unwinding
GO:0010976 positive regulation of neuron projection development
GO:0042254 ribosome biogenesis

Cellular Component:
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005730 nucleolus
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0016020 membrane


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AL136700 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp564I2482 (from clone DKFZp564I2482).
BC001235 - Homo sapiens DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 56, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:4909 IMAGE:3456547), complete cds.
AF247666 - Homo sapiens DEAD-box RNA helicase (DDX21) mRNA, complete cds.
AJ131712 - Homo sapiens mRNA for nucleolar RNA-helicase (noH61 gene).
AK022774 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ12712 fis, clone NT2RP1001080, weakly similar to PROBABLE ATP-DEPENDENT RNA HELICASE DBP9.
AK125595 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ43607 fis, clone SPLEN2010912, highly similar to Homo sapiens nucleolar RNA helicase (NOH61).
JD274990 - Sequence 256014 from Patent EP1572962.
JD560414 - Sequence 541438 from Patent EP1572962.
AK222662 - Homo sapiens mRNA for DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 56 variant, clone: CBL09419.
JD231383 - Sequence 212407 from Patent EP1572962.
JD342565 - Sequence 323589 from Patent EP1572962.
JD113999 - Sequence 95023 from Patent EP1572962.
JD545327 - Sequence 526351 from Patent EP1572962.
AK315363 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ96409.
DQ891215 - Synthetic construct clone IMAGE:100003845; FLH170224.01X; RZPDo839D0198D DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 56 (DDX56) gene, encodes complete protein.
DQ894398 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100008858; FLH170220.01L; RZPDo839D0197D DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 56 (DDX56) gene, encodes complete protein.
AB385026 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KB5068, Homo sapiens DDX56 gene for ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX56, complete cds, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
CR457213 - Homo sapiens full open reading frame cDNA clone RZPDo834C0613D for gene DDX56, DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 56; complete cds, incl. stopcodon.
AK309276 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ99317.
JD068413 - Sequence 49437 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: A4D2K9, C9JV95, DDX21, DDX56_HUMAN, ENST00000258772.1, ENST00000258772.2, ENST00000258772.3, ENST00000258772.4, ENST00000258772.5, ENST00000258772.6, ENST00000258772.7, ENST00000258772.8, ENST00000258772.9, NM_019082, NOH61, Q6IAE2, Q9H9I8, Q9NY93, uc317gea.1, uc317gea.2
UCSC ID: ENST00000258772.10_8
RefSeq Accession: NM_019082.4
Protein: Q9NY93 (aka DDX56_HUMAN or DX56_HUMAN)

-  Gene Model Information
  Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.