ID:ABC3C_HUMAN DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Probable DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3C; EC=3.5.4.-; AltName: Full=APOBEC1-like; AltName: Full=Phorbolin I; FUNCTION: Host cellular restriction factor that may have antiviral activities against exogenous and endogenous viruses, as well as retrotransposons. May also play a role in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression through the process of active DNA demethylation. CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Cytidine + H(2)O = uridine + NH(3). COFACTOR: Zinc (By similarity). SUBUNIT: Interacts with human foamy virus protein Bet; this interaction does not induce APOBEC3C degradation, but prevents dimerization and incorporation into virion of the latter. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in spleen, testes, peripherical blood lymphocytes, heart, thymus, prostate and ovary. MISCELLANEOUS: It is one of seven related genes or pseudogenes found in a cluster, thought to result from gene duplication, on chromosome 22. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase family. SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=AAF86650.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=172;
The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.
ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q9NRW3
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Orthologous Genes in Other Species
Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
Molecular Function: GO:0003723 RNA binding GO:0003824 catalytic activity GO:0005515 protein binding GO:0008270 zinc ion binding GO:0016787 hydrolase activity GO:0016814 hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in cyclic amidines GO:0046872 metal ion binding