Human Gene APOBEC3C (ENST00000361441.5_4) from GENCODE V47lift37
  Description: apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3C (from RefSeq NM_014508.3)
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000361441.5_4
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000244509.4_7
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr22:39,410,262-39,416,357 Size: 6,096 Total Exon Count: 4 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr22:39,410,368-39,414,392 Size: 4,025 Coding Exon Count: 4 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersCTDGene Alleles
RNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO Annotations
mRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2024-08-22 23:36:26

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr22:39,410,262-39,416,357)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (190 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCards
HGNCMGIOMIMPubMedReactomeUniProtKB
WikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: ABC3C_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Probable DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3C; EC=3.5.4.-; AltName: Full=APOBEC1-like; AltName: Full=Phorbolin I;
FUNCTION: Host cellular restriction factor that may have antiviral activities against exogenous and endogenous viruses, as well as retrotransposons. May also play a role in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression through the process of active DNA demethylation.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Cytidine + H(2)O = uridine + NH(3).
COFACTOR: Zinc (By similarity).
SUBUNIT: Interacts with human foamy virus protein Bet; this interaction does not induce APOBEC3C degradation, but prevents dimerization and incorporation into virion of the latter.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in spleen, testes, peripherical blood lymphocytes, heart, thymus, prostate and ovary.
MISCELLANEOUS: It is one of seven related genes or pseudogenes found in a cluster, thought to result from gene duplication, on chromosome 22.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase family.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=AAF86650.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=172;

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 81.35 RPKM in Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes
Total median expression: 584.88 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -22.60106-0.213 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -684.501965-0.348 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR016192 - APOBEC/CMP_deaminase_Zn-bd
IPR007904 - APOBEC_C
IPR016193 - Cytidine_deaminase-like

Pfam Domains:
PF05240 - APOBEC-like C-terminal domain
PF08210 - APOBEC-like N-terminal domain
PF18750 - Secreted Novel AID/APOBEC-like Deaminase 4
PF18769 - APOBEC1
PF18771 - APOBEC3
PF18772 - APOBEC2
PF18774 - APOBEC4-like -AID/APOBEC-deaminase
PF18775 - APOBEC4
PF18778 - Novel AID APOBEC clade 1
PF18782 - Novel AID APOBEC clade 2

SCOP Domains:
53927 - Cytidine deaminase-like

Protein Data Bank (PDB) 3-D Structure
MuPIT help
3VM8 - X-ray MuPIT 3VOW - X-ray MuPIT


ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q9NRW3
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The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene DetailsGene Details    
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-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0003723 RNA binding
GO:0003824 catalytic activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0008270 zinc ion binding
GO:0016787 hydrolase activity
GO:0016814 hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in cyclic amidines
GO:0046872 metal ion binding

Biological Process:
GO:0002376 immune system process
GO:0009972 cytidine deamination
GO:0010529 negative regulation of transposition
GO:0016032 viral process
GO:0045071 negative regulation of viral genome replication
GO:0045087 innate immune response
GO:0051607 defense response to virus
GO:0080111 DNA demethylation

Cellular Component:
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005737 cytoplasm


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  KJ898693 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_08087 APOBEC3C gene, encodes complete protein.
AK094570 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ37251 fis, clone BRAMY2007043, highly similar to Homo sapiens phorbolin I protein (PBI) mRNA.
AK313272 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ93783, Homo sapiens apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalyticpolypeptide-like 3C (APOBEC3C), mRNA.
AF165520 - Homo sapiens phorbolin I protein (PBI) mRNA, complete cds.
BC011739 - Homo sapiens apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide-like 3C, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:19485 IMAGE:4331363), complete cds.
BC021080 - Homo sapiens apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide-like 3C, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:3543072).
CR456394 - Homo sapiens bK150C2.3 full length open reading frame (ORF) cDNA clone (cDNA clone C22ORF:pGEM.bK150C2.3).
AB208979 - Homo sapiens mRNA for apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide-like 3C variant protein.
JD102238 - Sequence 83262 from Patent EP1572962.
JD438279 - Sequence 419303 from Patent EP1572962.
JD065912 - Sequence 46936 from Patent EP1572962.
JD065913 - Sequence 46937 from Patent EP1572962.
AB590057 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pFN21AE1115, Homo sapiens APOBEC3C gene for apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide-like 3C, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
CU013240 - Homo sapiens APOBEC3C, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:100000019), complete cds, without stop codon, in Gateway system.
CU012952 - Homo sapiens APOBEC3C, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:100000115), complete cds, with stop codon, in Gateway system.
KC329528 - Homo sapiens apolipoprotein B editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide-like 3C (APOBEC3C) mRNA, complete cds.
JD519840 - Sequence 500864 from Patent EP1572962.
JD070616 - Sequence 51640 from Patent EP1572962.
JD155746 - Sequence 136770 from Patent EP1572962.
JD198653 - Sequence 179677 from Patent EP1572962.
JD428667 - Sequence 409691 from Patent EP1572962.
JD426991 - Sequence 408015 from Patent EP1572962.
JD254853 - Sequence 235877 from Patent EP1572962.
JD255568 - Sequence 236592 from Patent EP1572962.
JD456267 - Sequence 437291 from Patent EP1572962.
JD253662 - Sequence 234686 from Patent EP1572962.
JD261358 - Sequence 242382 from Patent EP1572962.
JD307001 - Sequence 288025 from Patent EP1572962.
JD322869 - Sequence 303893 from Patent EP1572962.
JD352728 - Sequence 333752 from Patent EP1572962.
JD058554 - Sequence 39578 from Patent EP1572962.
JD425572 - Sequence 406596 from Patent EP1572962.
JD112175 - Sequence 93199 from Patent EP1572962.
JD324250 - Sequence 305274 from Patent EP1572962.
JD413427 - Sequence 394451 from Patent EP1572962.
JD246988 - Sequence 228012 from Patent EP1572962.
JD315679 - Sequence 296703 from Patent EP1572962.
JD471629 - Sequence 452653 from Patent EP1572962.
JD523512 - Sequence 504536 from Patent EP1572962.
JD516806 - Sequence 497830 from Patent EP1572962.
JD219432 - Sequence 200456 from Patent EP1572962.
BC007954 - Homo sapiens cDNA clone IMAGE:4302702, partial cds.
JD382847 - Sequence 363871 from Patent EP1572962.
JD136071 - Sequence 117095 from Patent EP1572962.
JD136072 - Sequence 117096 from Patent EP1572962.
JD243100 - Sequence 224124 from Patent EP1572962.
JD472279 - Sequence 453303 from Patent EP1572962.
JD498272 - Sequence 479296 from Patent EP1572962.
JD431069 - Sequence 412093 from Patent EP1572962.
JD532346 - Sequence 513370 from Patent EP1572962.
JD443218 - Sequence 424242 from Patent EP1572962.
JD335995 - Sequence 317019 from Patent EP1572962.
JD446712 - Sequence 427736 from Patent EP1572962.
JD039916 - Sequence 20940 from Patent EP1572962.
JD406668 - Sequence 387692 from Patent EP1572962.
JD503076 - Sequence 484100 from Patent EP1572962.
JD129985 - Sequence 111009 from Patent EP1572962.
JD039927 - Sequence 20951 from Patent EP1572962.
JD471113 - Sequence 452137 from Patent EP1572962.
JD326708 - Sequence 307732 from Patent EP1572962.
JD450209 - Sequence 431233 from Patent EP1572962.
JD174813 - Sequence 155837 from Patent EP1572962.
JD041858 - Sequence 22882 from Patent EP1572962.
JD055664 - Sequence 36688 from Patent EP1572962.
JD321828 - Sequence 302852 from Patent EP1572962.
JD383647 - Sequence 364671 from Patent EP1572962.
JD149798 - Sequence 130822 from Patent EP1572962.
JD416232 - Sequence 397256 from Patent EP1572962.
JD515549 - Sequence 496573 from Patent EP1572962.
JD406492 - Sequence 387516 from Patent EP1572962.
JD514189 - Sequence 495213 from Patent EP1572962.
JD070711 - Sequence 51735 from Patent EP1572962.
JD132597 - Sequence 113621 from Patent EP1572962.
JD418286 - Sequence 399310 from Patent EP1572962.
JD311913 - Sequence 292937 from Patent EP1572962.
JD346393 - Sequence 327417 from Patent EP1572962.
JD272875 - Sequence 253899 from Patent EP1572962.
JD395242 - Sequence 376266 from Patent EP1572962.
JD313167 - Sequence 294191 from Patent EP1572962.
JD188668 - Sequence 169692 from Patent EP1572962.
JD549364 - Sequence 530388 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein Q9NRW3 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-77609 Binding of APOBEC-1 to form editosome
R-HSA-83677 C4 deamination of cytidine
R-HSA-75094 Formation of the Editosome
R-HSA-72200 mRNA Editing: C to U Conversion
R-HSA-75072 mRNA Editing
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: ABC3C_HUMAN, APOBEC1L, B2R884, ENST00000361441.1, ENST00000361441.2, ENST00000361441.3, ENST00000361441.4, NM_014508, PBI, Q5JZ92, Q7Z2N7, Q96F12, Q9NRW3, uc318cbt.1, uc318cbt.2
UCSC ID: ENST00000361441.5_4
RefSeq Accession: NM_014508.3
Protein: Q9NRW3 (aka ABC3C_HUMAN or AB3C_HUMAN)

-  Gene Model Information
  Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.